Frequency meter

Specifications

• Connect 1 Hall effect switch to watch a magnet passing once per cycle.
• Include a display with at least 4 characters.
• Include a power switch to save the battery, and/or a reset switch.
• Use a breadboard so it can be built by students, or modified.
• Allow timing of periods up to at least 10s, accurate to 0.01s.

Circuit

Circuit diagram for a frequency meter featuring an LCD display.

For a detailed diagram, see File:Frequency meter-PICAXE-08M2.pdf.

Components

• Breadboard (~$5)
• Micro-controller. I use a PICAXE 08M2. ($3)
  • Resonator circuit if necessary. Not available for PICAXE 08M2. (~$1)
• Display
  • LCD Display, serial capable. I use Electronic Assembly's DOGM081 with SPI. ($10)
  • Alternatively, a TTL-to-USB or TTL-to-serial circuit for sharing data with computer ($18)
• Hook-up wires ($2)
• Power supply
  • 9V or a quartet of AAA with a 5V voltage regulator, capacitor(s), resistor(s), or
  • 120V AC to 5V DC adapter, or
  • Three alkaline AAA or AA batteries, or
  • Four NiMH rechargeable batteries.

Program

For an explicit example, see Frequency meter with a PICAXE 08M2.

1. Initiate the display
2. Set an interrupt on the pin attached to the switch. Will interrupt the program wherever execution is and go to Interrupt.
3. Loop.
   1. Increment time counter.
   2. Display frequency.
   3. Go back to Loop.
4. Interrupt
   1. Convert count to Hz.
   2. Reset counter.

Datasheets

Electronic Assembly ED DOGM081-A

8-character LCD dot matrix display, with SPI serial control. http://www.lcd-module.com/eng/pdf/doma/dog-me.pdf

Read various forums for discussions on using SPI between the micro-controller and this display. For example, one on how CSB must be used: http://forums.parallax.com/showthread.php/134847-EA-DOGM-162-Display

Is the display too dark? The supplied voltage is too high, try to bring it down a bit. I tame a 6V supply with a single 1N914 diode for low power circuits like this.

Diodes Incorporated Hall effect switch

http://diodes.com/datasheets/AH180.pdf

See also

See more discussion and other circuits at Circuits for teaching physics.