EDUC 6470 Possible Topics

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These are topics I considered using for the 20 minute lesson plan in EDUC 6470.

Explaining the seasons

Topic
8th-10th grade school earth science, the solar system.
Concepts
Orbit, cumulative change, radiation.
Optional concepts
Discussion
Sadler et. al, Wikipedia's misconceptions page ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_misconceptions#Astronomy ), and many educators have cited the power per area argument for the seasons, due to the tilt of Earth in its orbit. Few discussions of the orbital causes of the seasons list length of day, and none I've seen help students see the seasons as a cumulative effect rather than an instantaneous one, thus explaining why January, when the sun is higher in the US, is usually colder than December, or early August is usually hotter than mid-June.
Activity
Let's do some group work with a numerical model to compare the power/area-effect and the length-of-day effect. We'll see that the problem isn't too simple an inquiry, since there are different ways to tease apart the two effects, none quite satisfactory to me.
Features of inquiry
  • All minimal from student, maximal from teacher, according to NRC 2000.

Understanding an LED

Topic
High school physics, solid state physics.
Concepts
semiconductors, band gap, energy conversions, color.
Optional concepts
Frequency, wavelength, wavelengths of various colors
Discussion
Activity
Totally student-determined, given materials.
Features of inquiry
  • Learner poses a question.
  • etc. (all maximizing learner self-direction, according to NRC 2000)

Repeating Galileo's discovery of the Medicean stars

Topic
High school, physics, motion.
Concepts
Kepler's Law (ratios of periods, diameters); planets; heliocentric system; angular separation; orbit.
Optional concepts
Discussion
Activity
Features of inquiry
  • Learner poses question (whatever they want).
  • Learner directed to collect certain data (distance of dots from Jupiter over time).
  • Learner forms or is guided in formulating explanations.
  • Learner directed toward area of sources of scientific knowledge or given possible connections.
  • Learner provided broad guidelines to use to sharpen communication, or given steps and procedures for communication.

Finding Capacitance

Topic
9-12th grade physics electricity and electronics.
Concepts
Capacitance, RC timing, resistors, powers of ten, manufacturer's notations on capacitors and resistors.
Optional concepts
Discussion
Instead of teaching the students directly about capacitors, couch it in an on-the-job training kind of experience. The activity seems to be about sorting these capacitors, the time-is-proportional-to-RC understanding is treated as something one could too-easily learn for it to be the actual subject of a lesson.
Activity
Pass around a bucket of capacitors, students each take a few, try to determine value of capacitance by reading tiny text on capacitors. Use voltmeter/oscilloscope to check, by timing rise or fall of voltage of capacitor in series with a resistor and a battery. Use oscilloscope instead of voltmeter for large group.
Features of inquiry
  • Learners directed to collect certain data (time of rise/fall from two times noted on stopwatch, from voltmeter/oscilloscope).
Equipment
Voltmeter, oscilloscope, stopwatch, breadboards, resistors (10kΩ-10MΩ range), capacitors (100-100000 pf range, 0.1-100 micro-farad range).